giải hệ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{80}\) và \(\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{12}{y}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
giải các hệ phương trình
a \(\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\)
b \(\dfrac{5}{x+y-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-y+1}=8\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x+y-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-y+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c \(\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\)
d \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
e \(7x^2+13y=-39\)
\(5x^2-11y=33\)
f \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-3y^3=7\)
\(5\left(x-1\right)^2+6y^3=4\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
f.{ (2x - y) (x + 3y) = 4
{ (5x + y) (x + 3y) = 24
g.{ \(\dfrac{8x-5y-3}{7}+\dfrac{11y-4x-7}{5}=12\)
{ \(\dfrac{9x+4y-13}{5}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{4}=15\)
h.{\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\)
{\(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y}{x}=12\\y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{x}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{120}{x}=\dfrac{80}{y}\\\dfrac{96}{x}+1=\dfrac{104}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) giải hệ
=>3/x=2/y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>2x=3y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x/3=y/2=k và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x=3k; y=2k
\(\dfrac{96}{x}+1=\dfrac{104}{y}\)
=>\(\dfrac{96}{3k}+1=\dfrac{104}{2k}\)
=>\(\dfrac{32}{k}+1=\dfrac{52}{k}\)
=>20/k=1
=>k=20
=>x=60; y=40
Giải hệ phương trình
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\\x+2y=\dfrac{2-4y}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\) b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-7}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}+6}=2\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y}=-10\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt sau:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x-y+2}-\dfrac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{1}{x-y+2}=a;\frac{1}{x+y-1}=b$ thì HPT trở thành cơ bản:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
3a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
15a+10b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Rightarrow (14a-10b)+(15a+10b)=9+20$
$\Leftrightarrow 29a=29\Leftrightarrow a=1$.
$b=\frac{4-3a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\ \frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y+2=1\\ x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=-1\\ x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4 Và\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4+1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{1}-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Giải hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{y}{x+15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{y}{x-3}-\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bạn làm thế nào đẻ ghi được hệ vậy, chỉ mình vói sau đó minh se viet loi giai cho bạn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{y}{x+15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)cộng đại số nhé\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{x-3}-\dfrac{y}{x+15}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)bạn tự qui đồng để bỏ mẫu nha\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+12x-45=72y\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=\dfrac{x^2=12x-45}{72}\)
Tiếp theo bn thay cái y vừa tìm được vào 1 trong hai phương trình ở hệ trên.(thay vào y đẻ tìm x nhé , 1 trong hai cái thôi). mình thay vào cái thứ nhất nên sẽ ra là:\(\dfrac{x^2+12x-45}{72x}-\dfrac{x^2+12x-45}{72\left(x+15\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\). Sau đó ban qui đông giải ra sẽ tìm được x =75. Bn thay lại vào cái y vừa tìm được ở trên sẽ ra y= 90.Sau khi tìm được rồi ban nhớ hay x,y vào hệ đẻ kiểm tra lại xem nhé
Giải:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=21\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=19\\x=29\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{13}{6}\\\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)